I
remember the lot of us piling into someone's car, probably driven by someone's
well-meaning older sister who just wanted to get out of the house for a night,
and heading over to the local twin cinema where Motel Hell was
playing. We were beside ourselves with anticipation, for we
considered ourselves connoisseurs, having already endured such fare as Halloween
and Friday the 13th, not to mention drive-in showings of Night
of the Living Dead and The Exorcist, already a few years old but
still packing a wicked punch. So you can imagine our gradual disappointment as Motel
Hell played out: it was a comedy.
We
didn't know who to blame. We couldn't remember which of us had read about the
movie and recommended it. Maybe we were all guilty. After all, we'd heard there
was a guy in the movie wearing a pig mask, attacking people with a chainsaw.
How could that not be great? But there were too many pratfalls in
the mud, and too many corny jokes. I don't recall how the audience
reacted, but our little group slumped out into the parking lot, about as
disappointed as any quartet of movie goers could be.
"Some
of it was ok," somebody said.
"The
cutting out of the vocal cords," someone else said.
We tried
to muster some enthusiasm for the guy in the pig mask, and we all agreed
that the beautiful Elaine Joyce, queen of TV game shows and 'Love Boat'
episodes, was a delight. But our comments were empty. We were just
trying to see the best in something that would go down as one of the great
disasters of our young movie going lives.
Over the
years, though, the movie occupied a place in my heart. It reminded me of fun
times, and Fangoria magazine, and the maniacal promise that all horror movies
offer just moments before you step in to the darkness of the theater. I
remember thinking in those days, with the release of each new horror
movie, that maybe this time I'd be shaken and changed forever.
Deep down, I desired to be carried out of the theater on a stretcher, paralyzed
with fright, images from the movie burned into my brain, ruining me.
And if
not for a few twists of fate, Motel Hell might have been the film to do
it.
The
original screenplay
by Robert Jaffe and Stephen-Charles Jaffe was much darker than the
finished product. It was rumored to be far more violent, and
even included scenes of bestiality. It was not played for laughs.
Tobe Hooper, who'd directed Texas Chainsaw Massacre, was originally
slated to direct the picture for Universal. This, I think, is the movie I
would have enjoyed.
The
Jaffe brothers were relatively new in Hollywood - Robert had adapted a Dean
Koontz novel for the Julie Christie film, Demon Seed (1977), while
Stephen had served as a producer on that film, as well as Time After Time
(1979), a well-regarded time travel film starring Malcom McDowell.
The Jaffes' dad, Herb, was also a producer, having helmed The Wind and the
Lion (1975). All three Jaffes were aboard for Motel Hell, but once
Universal understood what the grotesque feature was all about, the production
was canceled. Without Universal's backing, Hooper also moved on. The project
was suddenly without a director or a distributor. More time passed.
Finally, in March 1980, a British director happened to be in LA, looking for
work.
Kevin
Connor was 43 at the time, with a few movies under his belt, including an
excellent Amicus anthology called From Beyond The Grave (1974). With
no jobs coming his way, he visited his agent, Bobby Litman. When Connor
moaned about his lack of work, Litman told him about an opportunity to
direct a horror film. This turned out to be Motel Hell, which had been
languishing for nearly two years without any takers. Connor met with the
Jaffes, showed them a print of From Beyond The Grave, and talked them
into turning their screenplay into a "black comedy" and
"removing all the unnecessary crudeness."
I have a
feeling that the unnecessary crudeness is what I missed.
A comfortable
five week shoot ensued. The majority of exteriors and location filming were
shot in Northern California in Canyon County. The ranch house of the Sable
Ranch in Santa Clarita, California acted as the motel office; a nearby
stables doubled for the motel itself. Interiors of the motel, farm, and
smokehouse were filmed on constructed sets at Laird International Studios in
Culver City.
Veteran
cowboy star Rory Calhoun was onboard as Farmer Vincent (after Harry Dean
Stanton had turned the role down), and Nancy Parsons was cast
as Vincent's degenerate sister Ida. Paul Linke, a college friend
of Robert Jaffe, was cast as Vincent's younger brother Bill, the hero of the
piece. Linke dropped 25 pounds to play the role (he was probably best known to
audiences as Grossman on NBC's 'CHIPS'.) Playboy Playmates Monique St.
Clair and Rosanne Katon had small roles, as did famous radio personality
Wolfman Jack. (Look for John Ratzenberger of 'Cheers" fame in a small
role, too.)
United
Artists released the movie in Oct. 1980, and it slowly worked its way across the country. Motel
Hell enjoyed a small success - the movie cost about three million, and made
about six. It wasn't enough to spawn a franchise, but it wasn't a
loser. UA had to be happy with a film that earned back more than double
its production costs with a minimum of fuss.
The
story: Vincent and Ida run a roadside establishment called Motel Hello, but the
"O" has shorted out in the neon sign, thus we get the film's title.
The motel is just a front, though, for Vincent makes most of his money by
selling his world famous smoked fritters. His secret? He mixes pork with human
flesh. His trick is to set traps on the road near the hotel, where
unsuspecting drivers inevitably wipe out. Vincent drags the bodies to his
special garden, buries them up to their necks, and cuts their vocal cords so
they can't scream for help. Why bury them? So he can feed them and fatten them
up like captured veal. When one of his intended victims turns out to be a
pretty young blond woman, he falls in love with her. This, of course, creates
problems.
The film
has a black comedy feel that seems ripped from the pages of old EC comics.
Whatever violence or sexuality there may be is more laughable than visceral.
But the tongue in cheek humor that Connor was so proud of left a few critics
scratching their heads. From The NY Times News Service: "There
are liberal dashes of intentional humor that make one wonder whether
the movie is not laughing at itself. If it is, it is not laughing
nearly hard enough, so the innocent bystander is uncertain whether he
is watching sly merriment or serious mayhem..."
Strangely, Roger
Ebert practically swooned over it, calling it "a welcome change of
pace," and adding that "most of the sleazoids would be a lot more fun
if they didn't take themselves with such gruesome solemnity."
Of more
importance to the movie's status was the recognition given to it by the
horror cognoscenti, perhaps most notably in Phil Hardy's
excellent 'Encyclopedia of Horror Movies', a landmark tome that belongs on
the bookshelf of any horror buff. It described the final chainsaw battle
as "one of the truly great moments in the Grand Guignol pantheon."
Hardy's book also described the satirical aspects of the film as 'pretty
juicy," and Vincent's belief that he was doing the country some good was,
"the epitome of Reagan's America." Never mind that the script
was written during the Carter administration; the film's
supporters latched onto the idea that the story was a social
statement. As one American critic put it, the movie's "eerie ambience
shows America and its simple minded ideals through puke colored lenses."
Whether Motel
Hell was a successful satire or not, it attained cult status over
the years for a variety of reasons, not the least of which was that
it received an X-rating in England. Motel Hell wasn't on the
list of VHS movies banned during the U.K.'s infamous "video
nasty" era, but it seemed to benefit from the hype, as did most gory
horror movies of the era.
In Great
Britain the movie was released on tape in the early 1980s, still saddled with the X,
meaning the movie was not suitable for youth below 18. Until 1982 the X
certificate existed and was replaced by the 18 certificate of the BBFC. This
version was slightly censored, which created a mythology that an
uncut version existed. The excised footage, not more than a few
seconds, had to do with a scene where Farmer Vincent accidently guts
himself with his own chainsaw. Another factor that added to Motel Hell's
legend was the word "cannibalism," which always cropped up in stories
about the film. Missing footage and cannibalism could only whet the appetites
of gorehounds. When the movie occasionally appeared on American television,
usually late at night on some far flung cable channel, it would be heavily
edited, creating more interest, and frustration, for aficionados. In 2002
the film was finally released on a DVD double bill with Deranged, giving
a new generation, and an old one, a chance to see what the fuss was about.
Ultimately,
the film has earned its reputation because it's pretty good.
Despite my initial reaction, it's a solid movie with some strong
flourishes. For me, the real star of the film is Nancy Parsons as Ida. She's a
great heel, mixing in just the right amount of comical villainy with downright
sadism. The scene where she invites Vincent's new girlfriend out for a swim and
then tries to drown her is nearly perfect. I'll always wonder what the
original screenplay might have been like, but there's plenty to like in Motel
Hell. Cinematographer Thomas Del Ruth created a cheesy post
card feel for the movie which worked beautifully, and there are a couple of
scenes that are exceptionally good, particularly when we see the buried
victims, their heads visible above the dirt, articulating their pain in
horrific gurgles.
The
Jaffes didn't do much writing after Motel Hell, but the father and son
producers remained busy during the next two decades. Their combined
resumes include such hefty titles as Night Flyers, The Lords of
Discipline, Ghost, Near Dark, Star Trek VI, Strange Days, Fright Night,
Fright Night Part 2, and The Fly II. As for Connor,
he established himself as a prolific television director.
Motel
Hell has its
moments. Unfortunately, I came of age during a time when horror movies
were rather gloomy and serious, and I had no patience for a feature
littered with campy jokes. I'll always think the tale of Farmer
Vincent and his fritters could have been better. When I watched Motel
Hell recently, I couldn't help thinking there was a good horror
movie in there trying to get out, the Jaffe's original script still trying to
be heard. In a way, like one of Vincent's victims, its own throat had been cut.
Motel
Hell was released on Blu-ray by Scream Factory in Aug. 2014. It's also
available on many streaming services, including Xfinity VOD.